Conjugated‐Polyelectrolyte‐Based Polyprodrug: Targeted and Image‐Guided Photodynamic and Chemotherapy with On‐Demand Drug Release upon Irradiation with a Single Light Source

Nanomaterials that combine diagnostic and therapeutic functions within a single nanoplatform are highly desirable for molecular medicine. Herein we report a novel theranostic platform based on a conjugated‐polyelectrolyte (CPE) polyprodrug that contains functionality for image, chemo‐ and photodynamic therapy (PDT), and on‐demand drug release upon irradiation with a single light source. Specifically, the PEGylated CPE serves as a photosensitizer and a carrier, and is covalently conjugated to doxorubicin through a linker that can be cleaved by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Under appropriate light irradiation, the CPE can generate ROS, not only for PDT, but also for on‐demand drug release and chemotherapy. This nanoplatform will offer on‐demand PDT and chemotherapy with drug release triggered by one light switch, which has great potential in cancer treatment.     

Enantioselective Iron‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclopropanation Reactions

An iron‐catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular cyclopropanation was realized in high yields and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 97 % ee) by using the iron complexes of chiral spiro‐bisoxazoline ligands as catalysts. The superiority of iron catalysts exhibited in this reaction demonstrated the potential abilities of this sustainable metal in asymmetric carbenoid transformation reactions.     

De Novo Design of an Endohedral Heteronuclear Dimetallofullerene (UGd)@C60 with Exceptional Structural and Electronic Properties

Ever since the first synthesis of La@C₈₂ and U@C₂₈, there has been a growing interest in the study of endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) because of their great potential in various applications. Here we design a novel heteronuclear EMF (U‐Gd)@C₆₀, by using density functional theory (DFT), which shows an encapsulation energy of about ?5.53 eV, comparable to that of U₂@C_60, La₂@C₈₀, and Lu₂@C₇₆. (U‐Gd)@C₆₀ is found to have a surprising twofold, single‐electron U?Gd bond that results from the strong nanoconfinement of the fullerene, dominated by uranium′s 5f and 6d and gadolinium′s 5d atomic orbitals. The ground state shows an 11‐et high spin state, and the net spins distributed on the U‐pole carbons are relatively scattered, while they are highly concentrated on the Gd‐pole carbons. The exceptional electronic characteristics of this novel EMF, containing both uranium and gadolinium atoms encapsulated, might prove useful for future applications in nuclear energy and biomedicine.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中9种禁用芳香胺

应用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中联苯胺、4,4′-二氨基二苯醚、邻氨基甲苯醚、3,3′-二甲基联苯胺、2,4,5-三甲基苯胺、4,4′-二氨基二苯硫醚、5-硝基-邻甲苯胺、3,3′-二氯联苯胺、4-氨基偶氮苯等9种禁用芳香胺的含量。样品经1%(φ)三氯乙酸溶液和乙腈提取,分取部分上清液经固相萃取小柱净化。所得净化液以C18色谱柱(50mm×4.6mm,1.8μm)为分离柱,以不同体积比的0.05%(φ)甲酸溶液和含0.05%(φ)甲酸的乙腈的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源多反应监测模式检测。3,3′-二氯联苯胺的线性范围为0.5~50mg·kg-1,检出限(3S/N)为0.15mg·kg-1。其余8种芳香胺的线性范围均为0.2~50mg·kg-1,检出限(3S/N)均为0.05mg·kg-1。加标回收率在78.3%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于6.0%。     

离子色谱法同时测定不同时段酸雨中17种离子

应用离子色谱法同时测定不同时段酸雨中17种离子的含量。样品经离心沉淀后,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,滤液供离子色谱分析。阴离子分离时用Shodex SI-52 4E阴离子色谱柱,并用3.6mmol·L-1碳酸钠-0.6 mmol·L-1碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液作为淋洗液;阳离子分离时用TSKGEL阳离子色谱柱,并用2mmol·L-1硝酸溶液作为淋洗液,采用电导检测器进行检测。17种离子均在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在1.4~18.7μg·L-1之间。回收率在95.0%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~7.2%之间。     

茜素红荷移光度法测定片剂中盐酸伊托必利含量

试验表明在pH 9的碱性溶液中,伊托必利(ITPR)与茜素红(AZR)试剂反应生成1比1的荷移络合物,其吸收峰位于波长528nm处,表观摩尔吸光率为2.8×103L·mol-1·cm-1。ITPR的质量浓度在20~80mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律。该法用于ITPR片剂的分析。取片剂20片,研细成粉末,称取其1/20溶于水中,定容至50mL,分取25.00mL,加入0.1mol·L-1氢氧化钠溶液0.45mL使其酸度为pH 9.2,加水定容至50mL。取此试液适量(mITPR不大于0.40mg,溶液体积不大于2.5mL)置于5mL比色管中,加入5×10-4 mol·L-1 AZR溶液2.5mL,加水定容至5mL,10min后,于528nm处测量其吸光度。样品中ITPR的测定值与标准方法的测定值相符。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定偶氮染料橙黄G的降解产物1-胺基-2-萘酚-6,8-二磺酸

提出了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定偶氮染料橙黄G的Fenton反应降解溶液中1-胺基-2-萘酚-6,8-二磺酸。用OnGuardⅡH固相萃取小柱去除降解液中的Fe2+,C18柱为分离柱,以乙腈-10mmol·L-1乙酸铵(20+80)溶液为流动相洗脱,检测波长为254nm。1-胺基-2-萘酚-6,8-二磺酸的线性范围为0.05~5.0mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为0.15mg·L-1。加标回收率在92.1%~99.2%之间,日内及日间相对标准偏差分别在2.8%~3.4%,4.1%~7.7%之间。     

一种吲哚螺吡啶并嘧啶杂环衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

利用多组分反应方法,合成了一种螺环结构的2′,7′-二氨基-5-甲基-2,4′-二氧代-4′,8′-二氢-3’H-螺[吲哚啉-3,5′-吡啶[2,3-d]嘧啶]-6′-腈化合物4,并对该化合物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析以及X-射线单晶衍射表征.单晶衍射结果表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶体参数为a=1.308 1nm,b=1.316 3nm,c=1.454 2nm,α=71.668(1)°,β=78.074(2)°,γ=66.475(1)°.在每个晶胞结构单元中含有一对对映异构体分子,分子中通过螺碳原子相连的吲哚环和二氢吡啶环处于几乎垂直构型,其二面角为89.15(2)°;稠合的二氢吡啶环和嘧啶环几乎共平面,其二面角为0.93(2)°.     

N-苯基-1,7-二硒杂-4-氮杂[7]二茂铁环蕃的合成、晶体结构及其光电性质研究

合成了N-苯基-1,7-二硒杂-4-氮杂-[7]二茂铁环蕃(1),并用核磁、质谱、单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。晶体结构测试结果表明1是属于正交晶系的Ibca空间群,晶胞参数a=0.954 74(2)nm,b=0.959 58(2)nm,c=7.859 0(2)nm,其中晶胞参数c值很长,这种现象在N-Se杂大环中很少见。光谱研究显示1仅对Hg2+和Cu2+的加入产生响应,表现为紫外最大吸收峰的红移和荧光淬灭。     

基于不同还原剂体系银粉的可控制备

以硝酸银为原料,在不同温度条件下,分别以无机和有机还原剂,制备了不同形貌的银粉颗粒,采用扫描电子显微镜以及X射线衍射对其形貌与结构进行了表征。在此基础上,重点研究了不同还原体系对银粉颗粒形貌的影响,并提出了相应的机理。研究结果表明,以七水合硫酸亚铁作为还原剂时,银颗粒形貌由铁离子浓度控制,在高浓度,低反应速度条件下可得到花状银颗粒。随着体系浓度的下降,表面由粗糙花状变为光滑球状,导电性能并随之升高。以抗坏血酸作为还原剂,硫酸根为保护剂时,硫酸根浓度对银粉形貌有着很大的影响,随着硫酸根浓度的增加,银颗粒由球形变为枝片状。导电性能有所升高。